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	<title>Comments on: Banking concerns and Chinese university rankings</title>
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	<description>China's financial and monetary links to the world</description>
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		<title>By: scheng1</title>
		<link>http://mpettis.com/2009/10/banking-concerns-and-chinese-university-rankings/comment-page-1/#comment-3820</link>
		<dc:creator>scheng1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 15:36:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mpettis.com/?p=1110#comment-3820</guid>
		<description>The Chinese educational system is rather weird.  It encourges students to memorize, and take down nearly every single word by the teacher.  Yet it produces a generation of argumentative persons who can think of 1001 ways to prove you wrong.
I guess there&#039;s some merits to the learning system.  However, the examination system should change to allow freedom in thinking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Chinese educational system is rather weird.  It encourges students to memorize, and take down nearly every single word by the teacher.  Yet it produces a generation of argumentative persons who can think of 1001 ways to prove you wrong.<br />
I guess there&#8217;s some merits to the learning system.  However, the examination system should change to allow freedom in thinking.</p>
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		<title>By: Pete</title>
		<link>http://mpettis.com/2009/10/banking-concerns-and-chinese-university-rankings/comment-page-1/#comment-3658</link>
		<dc:creator>Pete</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 20:21:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>comparing Beida and tsinghua is just like comparing harvard with MIT, and it is really of very limited value, if there is any.  They are both top schools. It makes academicians proud.  Chinese political system is closed system, and there is no free press.  It is controlled by the central government. Many children of high rank party officials go to beida, and that&#039;s why beida is the edge of history.  Chinese history is not history of people, and it is history of emperor. 

It is also pretty scary when almost all the top talents want to be bankers.  what kind of society will it be when the top talents all become bankers?

I guess you won&#039;t comment on the corruption in China.  Corruption takes on a new meaning there.  I don&#039;t know if it is true or not, but I heard all the high ranking party members are either Master graduates or Ph.D graduates regardless their real education levels. I hope this is not true, but who really knows?   I guess the same can be said about the GDP also.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>comparing Beida and tsinghua is just like comparing harvard with MIT, and it is really of very limited value, if there is any.  They are both top schools. It makes academicians proud.  Chinese political system is closed system, and there is no free press.  It is controlled by the central government. Many children of high rank party officials go to beida, and that&#8217;s why beida is the edge of history.  Chinese history is not history of people, and it is history of emperor. </p>
<p>It is also pretty scary when almost all the top talents want to be bankers.  what kind of society will it be when the top talents all become bankers?</p>
<p>I guess you won&#8217;t comment on the corruption in China.  Corruption takes on a new meaning there.  I don&#8217;t know if it is true or not, but I heard all the high ranking party members are either Master graduates or Ph.D graduates regardless their real education levels. I hope this is not true, but who really knows?   I guess the same can be said about the GDP also.</p>
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		<title>By: Polprav</title>
		<link>http://mpettis.com/2009/10/banking-concerns-and-chinese-university-rankings/comment-page-1/#comment-3640</link>
		<dc:creator>Polprav</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 20:27:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Hello from Russia!
Can I quote a post &quot;No teme&quot;  in your blog with the link to you?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello from Russia!<br />
Can I quote a post &#8220;No teme&#8221;  in your blog with the link to you?</p>
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		<title>By: J.</title>
		<link>http://mpettis.com/2009/10/banking-concerns-and-chinese-university-rankings/comment-page-1/#comment-3639</link>
		<dc:creator>J.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 08:48:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mpettis.com/?p=1110#comment-3639</guid>
		<description>Hey Michael,

Thanks for the wonderful response and it is a great pleasure to know that we both went to Columbia and majored in Physics (though I was actually in applied physics, in the fu foundation school of engineering). 

There is of course no objective measurement of talent and I agree academic research achievement may not be the best proxy. My judgment, ultimately, is framed by my own experience, which includes knowing quite many Beida/Tsinghua-ers who are less than impressive.

Also, that Beida &amp; Tsinghua are the target of every student in the nation may be true, save, perhaps, for Shanghai. Most kids in my high school (one of the best in Shanghai) prefer Fudan to Beida/Tsinghua, with the best of them coming directly to the U.S. for undergrad study on full scholarships.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Michael,</p>
<p>Thanks for the wonderful response and it is a great pleasure to know that we both went to Columbia and majored in Physics (though I was actually in applied physics, in the fu foundation school of engineering). </p>
<p>There is of course no objective measurement of talent and I agree academic research achievement may not be the best proxy. My judgment, ultimately, is framed by my own experience, which includes knowing quite many Beida/Tsinghua-ers who are less than impressive.</p>
<p>Also, that Beida &amp; Tsinghua are the target of every student in the nation may be true, save, perhaps, for Shanghai. Most kids in my high school (one of the best in Shanghai) prefer Fudan to Beida/Tsinghua, with the best of them coming directly to the U.S. for undergrad study on full scholarships.</p>
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		<title>By: ndk</title>
		<link>http://mpettis.com/2009/10/banking-concerns-and-chinese-university-rankings/comment-page-1/#comment-3638</link>
		<dc:creator>ndk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 03:41:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mpettis.com/?p=1110#comment-3638</guid>
		<description>I hail from the computer science side of life, working with a major research consortium that counts as members virtually all of the R1&#039;s in the States.  We&#039;ve also got heavy international partnerships with Europe and many countries across Asia.

I&#039;ve worked with students ascending the ranks of both Universities mentioned, mostly as their professors recruited me as an expert in the field for graduate projects they were undertaking.  The kids stunned me with their aptitude and knowledge.  Frankly, my encounters with Beida students -- far more than anything I&#039;ve encountered domestically -- have filled me with hope for innovation and advancement in the future.

MIT and Stanford are both hollow shells of what they once were.  I&#039;ve been repeatedly and distinctly underwhelmed by both the choices made by administrations and bean-counting CIO&#039;s across U.S. higher ed, and the lack of work ethic and practical skills in the student body.  All the money and prestige in the States goes into facilities and football and basketball teams.  It&#039;s embarrassing.

Grad students in Japan were the most mediocre I&#039;ve encountered, which seemed strange to me since they&#039;re sharp people who don&#039;t travel or study abroad as often; contacts there report the good talent gets an undergrad only before being slurped up by the corporate world.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hail from the computer science side of life, working with a major research consortium that counts as members virtually all of the R1&#8217;s in the States.  We&#8217;ve also got heavy international partnerships with Europe and many countries across Asia.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve worked with students ascending the ranks of both Universities mentioned, mostly as their professors recruited me as an expert in the field for graduate projects they were undertaking.  The kids stunned me with their aptitude and knowledge.  Frankly, my encounters with Beida students &#8212; far more than anything I&#8217;ve encountered domestically &#8212; have filled me with hope for innovation and advancement in the future.</p>
<p>MIT and Stanford are both hollow shells of what they once were.  I&#8217;ve been repeatedly and distinctly underwhelmed by both the choices made by administrations and bean-counting CIO&#8217;s across U.S. higher ed, and the lack of work ethic and practical skills in the student body.  All the money and prestige in the States goes into facilities and football and basketball teams.  It&#8217;s embarrassing.</p>
<p>Grad students in Japan were the most mediocre I&#8217;ve encountered, which seemed strange to me since they&#8217;re sharp people who don&#8217;t travel or study abroad as often; contacts there report the good talent gets an undergrad only before being slurped up by the corporate world.</p>
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		<title>By: Judy Yeo</title>
		<link>http://mpettis.com/2009/10/banking-concerns-and-chinese-university-rankings/comment-page-1/#comment-3635</link>
		<dc:creator>Judy Yeo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 13:54:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mpettis.com/?p=1110#comment-3635</guid>
		<description>Mr Pettis

nice shot from fitzgerald but unfortunately some of the brightest on both sides of the atlantic have for decades gone straight into banking , except perhaps during the depression and war years? There was an interesting article in the nyt regarding pay in relation to the banking industry; would be interesting to hear from an experienced alumnus of the industry? what do you think?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr Pettis</p>
<p>nice shot from fitzgerald but unfortunately some of the brightest on both sides of the atlantic have for decades gone straight into banking , except perhaps during the depression and war years? There was an interesting article in the nyt regarding pay in relation to the banking industry; would be interesting to hear from an experienced alumnus of the industry? what do you think?</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Pettis</title>
		<link>http://mpettis.com/2009/10/banking-concerns-and-chinese-university-rankings/comment-page-1/#comment-3634</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Pettis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 11:46:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mpettis.com/?p=1110#comment-3634</guid>
		<description>Dragonbay, although I think a well-functioning financial market has a very positive impact on growth, and China desperately needs one, no, I do not think it is at all a good thing that finance draws such a heavy proportion of the most talented, and I know that even many of Beida&#039;s finance professors are a bothered by this.  The good news, I guess, is that in the late years of previous globalization cycles the relative importance and profitability of finance has always surged and, with it, the number of top students who were interested in finance as a career.  

After the end of the cycle, however, finance declines sharply in importance over a several year period and becomes much less of a draw for the most talented and ambitious.  Remember that in the very first paragraph of &quot;The Great Gatsby&quot; Nick Carraway decides to become a bond salesman after graduating from Yale largely because that is what everybody else in his class did.  A decade later he would have never made that choice.  I suspect that in three of four years investment banking will draw a much smaller group of top gaduates, in China and elsewhere.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dragonbay, although I think a well-functioning financial market has a very positive impact on growth, and China desperately needs one, no, I do not think it is at all a good thing that finance draws such a heavy proportion of the most talented, and I know that even many of Beida&#8217;s finance professors are a bothered by this.  The good news, I guess, is that in the late years of previous globalization cycles the relative importance and profitability of finance has always surged and, with it, the number of top students who were interested in finance as a career.  </p>
<p>After the end of the cycle, however, finance declines sharply in importance over a several year period and becomes much less of a draw for the most talented and ambitious.  Remember that in the very first paragraph of &#8220;The Great Gatsby&#8221; Nick Carraway decides to become a bond salesman after graduating from Yale largely because that is what everybody else in his class did.  A decade later he would have never made that choice.  I suspect that in three of four years investment banking will draw a much smaller group of top gaduates, in China and elsewhere.</p>
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		<title>By: Dragonbay</title>
		<link>http://mpettis.com/2009/10/banking-concerns-and-chinese-university-rankings/comment-page-1/#comment-3633</link>
		<dc:creator>Dragonbay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 10:54:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mpettis.com/?p=1110#comment-3633</guid>
		<description>Michael,

I think it&#039;s great that yo&#039;are able to help your students get some of the most desirable jobs in the financial industry. However, given that the Beida students are among the smartest in all of China, don&#039;t you think this is a waste of talent? I think there&#039;s no doubt that - measured by the value-added of their work/output - investment bankers are vastly overpaid.

It is not a crime for a Chinese individual to be driven by pecuniary interests (i.e., to pursue a job in the financial industry), but don&#039;t you think if this continues, China will move towards the same direction that other financial centres such as NY or London have moved to, where you waste an awful lot of human resources in the banking industry by paying them generously for moving money from A to B instead of performing other jobs with a larger substantial value-added for the real economy?

To cut it short, as with any other country, do you think it&#039;s the best thing for China if most of its smartest graduates become bankers?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael,</p>
<p>I think it&#8217;s great that yo&#8217;are able to help your students get some of the most desirable jobs in the financial industry. However, given that the Beida students are among the smartest in all of China, don&#8217;t you think this is a waste of talent? I think there&#8217;s no doubt that &#8211; measured by the value-added of their work/output &#8211; investment bankers are vastly overpaid.</p>
<p>It is not a crime for a Chinese individual to be driven by pecuniary interests (i.e., to pursue a job in the financial industry), but don&#8217;t you think if this continues, China will move towards the same direction that other financial centres such as NY or London have moved to, where you waste an awful lot of human resources in the banking industry by paying them generously for moving money from A to B instead of performing other jobs with a larger substantial value-added for the real economy?</p>
<p>To cut it short, as with any other country, do you think it&#8217;s the best thing for China if most of its smartest graduates become bankers?</p>
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		<title>By: Judy Yeo</title>
		<link>http://mpettis.com/2009/10/banking-concerns-and-chinese-university-rankings/comment-page-1/#comment-3631</link>
		<dc:creator>Judy Yeo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 13:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mpettis.com/?p=1110#comment-3631</guid>
		<description>This furore over the rankings post is (with no offence to anyone) rather amusing. Sounds pretty much a typically asian phenomenon - the handwringing and outrage etc. Though having looked briefly at the times ranking , some deans and university higher ups are probably having apoplexy right about now - frankly how do you score international staff? The very idea of some contemplating throwing themselves into the isis has really livened up halloween!

It&#039;ll really be interesting to see how those loans are kept out of those greedy speculative grasping hands. The very price and volume of the speculative runs on metals and other commodities would indicate margin trading no?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This furore over the rankings post is (with no offence to anyone) rather amusing. Sounds pretty much a typically asian phenomenon &#8211; the handwringing and outrage etc. Though having looked briefly at the times ranking , some deans and university higher ups are probably having apoplexy right about now &#8211; frankly how do you score international staff? The very idea of some contemplating throwing themselves into the isis has really livened up halloween!</p>
<p>It&#8217;ll really be interesting to see how those loans are kept out of those greedy speculative grasping hands. The very price and volume of the speculative runs on metals and other commodities would indicate margin trading no?</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Pettis</title>
		<link>http://mpettis.com/2009/10/banking-concerns-and-chinese-university-rankings/comment-page-1/#comment-3629</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Pettis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 06:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mpettis.com/?p=1110#comment-3629</guid>
		<description>Houhui, I think Tsinghua was originally built around and American high-school, and yes, both Tsinghua and Beida, as well as several other schools, were funded largely out of the American “share” of the reparations payments, all of which I believe was used either to build schools in China or to pay for Chinese students to study abroad.

Marks, there are supposedly strict limits on margin financing, but of course money is fungible and there is a lot of anecdotal evidence that margin rules are bent.  In addition forward purchases or purchases in futures markets are automatically on margin.

Matt, some very good Chinese undergraduates do go abroad, but just given the weight of numbers I agree that most of the top students stay in China.  The problem for the top students is not always money, since most of them come on scholarship, but also language.  Buy the way I am not sure if the brain drain is better or worse.  My understanding is that most Chinese students in the US, especially the top ones, still generally end up staying in the US.  At any rate we really need to get long data series before we can know because in the short term volatility in migration patterns is always highly correlated with the economic cycle.

I hope to see you and your friends at the New York shows, Matt.  Xiao He really is an astonishing musician and he is pretty excited about going.  This is his first vist to the US and he just got marrried last Saturday, so lots of things are happening to him.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Houhui, I think Tsinghua was originally built around and American high-school, and yes, both Tsinghua and Beida, as well as several other schools, were funded largely out of the American “share” of the reparations payments, all of which I believe was used either to build schools in China or to pay for Chinese students to study abroad.</p>
<p>Marks, there are supposedly strict limits on margin financing, but of course money is fungible and there is a lot of anecdotal evidence that margin rules are bent.  In addition forward purchases or purchases in futures markets are automatically on margin.</p>
<p>Matt, some very good Chinese undergraduates do go abroad, but just given the weight of numbers I agree that most of the top students stay in China.  The problem for the top students is not always money, since most of them come on scholarship, but also language.  Buy the way I am not sure if the brain drain is better or worse.  My understanding is that most Chinese students in the US, especially the top ones, still generally end up staying in the US.  At any rate we really need to get long data series before we can know because in the short term volatility in migration patterns is always highly correlated with the economic cycle.</p>
<p>I hope to see you and your friends at the New York shows, Matt.  Xiao He really is an astonishing musician and he is pretty excited about going.  This is his first vist to the US and he just got marrried last Saturday, so lots of things are happening to him.</p>
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